The skateboarding scene of the 1970s represents a pivotal era in the sport’s evolution. Characterized by a distinctive aesthetic encompassing clothing, music, and board design, this period saw significant advancements in both technique and equipment. Early boards were often simple planks with clay wheels, later transitioning to more durable and maneuverable polyurethane wheels. This innovation greatly enhanced riders’ ability to perform tricks and navigate various terrains.
The impact of this era extends beyond mere nostalgia. It laid the foundation for modern skateboarding culture, influencing everything from skate park design to professional competitions. The pursuit of innovation during this time drove the development of new skating styles and tricks, contributing to the sport’s growing popularity and acceptance. This era’s do-it-yourself spirit fostered a strong sense of community amongst skaters, shaping the sport’s identity for decades to come. The aesthetics of the decade are still relevant in modern skateboarding and fashion culture.
Subsequent sections of this article will delve into the specific equipment innovations, iconic skaters, and significant cultural events that defined the skateboarding landscape of the decade, highlighting its enduring influence on the contemporary sport.
Tips Inspired by the Skateboarding Scene of the 1970s
The following tips draw inspiration from the resourcefulness, innovation, and community spirit that characterized skateboarding during a transformative period. These guidelines offer a framework for approaching new challenges and fostering a collaborative environment.
Tip 1: Embrace Innovation in Equipment: Just as the shift to polyurethane wheels revolutionized skateboarding, consider how new materials or technologies can improve performance in a given field. Prioritize quality and durability when selecting new equipment.
Tip 2: Cultivate a Community Mindset: The era fostered a tight-knit community of skaters. Encourage collaboration and knowledge sharing within relevant groups. This supportive network can enhance skill development and accelerate progress.
Tip 3: Adapt to Available Environments: The early skaters creatively utilized existing urban landscapes. Recognize the potential in overlooked resources or spaces. Consider repurposing existing assets to achieve objectives, minimizing the need for entirely new investments.
Tip 4: Develop a Unique Style: Each skater of that era developed a distinctive style. Focus on honing individual strengths and creating an identifiable approach. This differentiation can lead to increased recognition and opportunities.
Tip 5: Persistence Through Trial and Error: The evolution of tricks during the decade relied on relentless practice and experimentation. View setbacks as learning opportunities and maintain a commitment to continuous improvement. Document progress and analyze mistakes to refine techniques.
Tip 6: Prioritize Physical Well-being: Like the skaters of that era, it’s important to maintain your physical health. A healthy diet and good sleep can lead to success.
These insights, gleaned from a defining period in skateboarding history, underscore the importance of innovation, community, adaptability, individuality, and resilience. By applying these principles, individuals and organizations can navigate challenges and achieve sustainable progress.
The subsequent sections of this article will further examine the specific aspects of the decade’s skateboarding culture and how they can be applied to contemporary contexts.
1. Polyurethane Wheels and the Skateboarding Revolution of the 1970s
The introduction of polyurethane wheels in the early 1970s marked a watershed moment in the history of skateboarding. Prior to this innovation, skateboards were primarily equipped with clay or steel wheels, which offered limited grip, durability, and overall performance. The transition to polyurethane wheels addressed these shortcomings, fundamentally altering the possibilities within the sport. The improved traction allowed skaters to execute more complex maneuvers and achieve higher speeds, paving the way for advancements in trick development and riding styles. Early examples include the increased ability to carve on banked surfaces and maintain control during slides, actions that were previously difficult or impossible with older wheel types.
The enhanced performance characteristics of polyurethane wheels directly contributed to the rise of skateboarding’s popularity during the decade. As skaters were able to achieve greater levels of skill and creativity, the sport’s appeal broadened, attracting a larger and more diverse participant base. Commercially available skateparks began to emerge, designed to capitalize on the capabilities afforded by the new wheel technology. These parks provided dedicated spaces for skaters to practice and refine their skills, further accelerating the progression of the sport. The practical significance of this shift is evident in the dramatic increase in skateboarding-related media coverage and the emergence of professional skateboarding as a viable career path.
In summary, the adoption of polyurethane wheels was a critical catalyst in the skateboarding phenomenon of the 1970s. This innovation not only improved the technical aspects of skateboarding but also fueled its cultural expansion and laid the groundwork for the modern sport. Recognizing the importance of this technological advancement provides valuable context for understanding the evolution of skateboarding and its ongoing impact on popular culture. One challenge in documenting the era is ensuring the accuracy of claims related to specific manufacturers and the precise timeline of technological adoption, as anecdotal evidence often overshadows verifiable data.
2. Empty Swimming Pools and 70s Skate
The practice of skateboarding in empty swimming pools, particularly during the 1970s, holds significant cultural and historical importance within the development of skateboarding. These drained pools provided a unique and challenging terrain that directly influenced the progression of skateboarding techniques and styles, ultimately contributing to its widespread appeal.
- Accessibility and Urban Adaptation
Empty swimming pools, often found in suburban neighborhoods during periods of drought or economic hardship, became readily available spaces for skateboarders. This accessibility allowed skaters to repurpose existing urban environments, transforming mundane backyards into makeshift skateparks. This adaptive approach fostered a do-it-yourself spirit that became synonymous with the era.
- The Birth of Vertical Skateboarding
The curved walls of empty pools offered an unprecedented opportunity for skaters to experiment with vertical riding. This led to the development of new maneuvers and techniques, such as carving, grinding, and aerial tricks. These innovations significantly expanded the boundaries of what was possible on a skateboard, marking the genesis of vertical skateboarding.
- Iconic Venues and Legends
Certain swimming pools, due to their unique shape, size, or smooth concrete surfaces, gained legendary status within the skateboarding community. These venues attracted talented skaters who pushed the limits of the sport, further contributing to the mythology surrounding this era. Documented examples of these pools include those found in Southern California, where many pioneering skateboarders honed their skills.
- Influence on Skatepark Design
The experience gained from skating in empty pools directly influenced the design of early skateparks. Skatepark architects and designers incorporated the features and contours of pools into their creations, replicating the challenges and opportunities that these improvised skate spots offered. This ensured that the innovations born in empty swimming pools were integrated into purpose-built skateboarding facilities.
In conclusion, the practice of skateboarding in empty swimming pools was a defining characteristic of 70s skate. This unique intersection of urban adaptation, innovative technique, iconic venues, and design influence solidified empty pools as a crucial element in the history of skateboarding, shaping its trajectory and leaving a lasting legacy on the sport’s culture.
3. Sidewalk Surfing and 70s Skate
Sidewalk surfing, a precursor to modern skateboarding, is inextricably linked to the emergence and development of the 70s skate scene. Originating in the 1950s as a pastime for surfers seeking land-based recreation during periods of flat ocean conditions, sidewalk surfing evolved into a distinct activity characterized by its own techniques, equipment modifications, and cultural identity. This early form of skateboarding directly informed the techniques and aesthetics that would define the 70s skate movement. For instance, the “surfing” stance, weight distribution, and emphasis on carving turns carried over directly to skateboarding. The lack of dedicated skateparks meant sidewalks, streets, and other paved surfaces were the primary skating environments, reinforcing the term “sidewalk surfing” as descriptive and accurate.
The cultural impact of sidewalk surfing extends beyond mere technical influence. It fostered a spirit of innovation and adaptation that permeated the 70s skate scene. Early skateboarders, often without formal instruction or established infrastructure, experimented with board design and riding styles, pushing the boundaries of what was possible on a skateboard. This “do-it-yourself” ethos, born from the improvisational nature of sidewalk surfing, became a defining characteristic of 70s skate culture. The transition from relatively crude, mass-produced skateboards to more sophisticated, customized equipment reflected this spirit of innovation. The influence can be seen in early skateboarding films and magazines, which prominently featured skaters emulating surfing maneuvers on concrete.
The legacy of sidewalk surfing is evident in the foundational techniques and cultural values that continue to shape skateboarding today. While the sport has evolved significantly since the 1970s, the core principles of balance, agility, and creativity, initially honed on sidewalks across the country, remain central to the skateboarding experience. Understanding this historical connection provides valuable insight into the origins of modern skateboarding and its enduring appeal. One challenge is that the term “sidewalk surfing” is sometimes used dismissively, overlooking its pivotal role in establishing the sport’s foundations. Recognizing its significance is essential for a comprehensive understanding of 70s skate and its lasting impact.
4. Do-it-yourself ethic and 70s Skate
The do-it-yourself (DIY) ethic was a defining characteristic of the 1970s skateboarding scene, permeating nearly every aspect of the sport from equipment construction to the creation of skating venues. This self-reliant approach fostered innovation, resourcefulness, and a strong sense of community among skateboarders during a period when commercial support and infrastructure were limited.
- Board and Equipment Customization
Early skateboards were often rudimentary and mass-produced, prompting skaters to modify and customize their equipment to improve performance. This involved experimenting with different materials for decks, trucks, and wheels, as well as adjusting board shapes and truck configurations. Skaters often fabricated their own replacement parts or modified existing components to suit their individual needs and preferences. This hands-on approach resulted in a diverse range of board designs and fostered a deep understanding of the mechanics of skateboarding equipment.
- Skatepark Construction and Adaptation
The limited availability of dedicated skateparks in the 1970s led skaters to seek out and adapt existing urban environments for skateboarding. Empty swimming pools, drainage ditches, and other unconventional spaces became impromptu skateparks. Skaters often modified these environments to improve their suitability for skateboarding, building ramps, transitions, and other features using readily available materials. This DIY approach to skatepark construction fostered a sense of ownership and creativity within the skateboarding community.
- Media Production and Distribution
The DIY ethic extended beyond equipment and venues to encompass media production and distribution. Skateboarders created their own magazines, newsletters, and films to document the sport and share information with other skaters. These independent media outlets provided a platform for showcasing local talent, promoting events, and fostering a sense of community. The low-budget, grassroots nature of these productions reflected the resourcefulness and self-reliance that characterized the 70s skate scene. An example of the grassroots media is the early skateboarding magazines, usually a print-out or xerox copied.
- Community Building and Knowledge Sharing
The DIY ethic fostered a strong sense of community among skateboarders, who readily shared their knowledge, skills, and resources with one another. Informal gatherings, skate sessions, and contests provided opportunities for skaters to learn from each other, exchange ideas, and collaborate on projects. This collaborative spirit contributed to the rapid progression of skateboarding techniques and the development of a unique skateboarding culture.
The do-it-yourself ethic was a fundamental element of 70s skate, shaping its equipment, venues, media, and community. This self-reliant approach fostered innovation, creativity, and a strong sense of ownership among skateboarders, contributing to the sport’s enduring legacy. By necessity and ingenuity, the skateboarders of this decade established traditions that still reverberate within the sport.
5. Rising popularity
The increased prevalence of skateboarding throughout the 1970s is a central element in understanding the era’s skate culture. This rise in popularity was not a spontaneous event, but rather a consequence of several converging factors, including technological advancements in board design, the emergence of dedicated skateboarding media, and a growing sense of cultural identity among skateboarders. As more individuals embraced skateboarding, its visibility increased, attracting further participation and solidifying its position as a significant cultural phenomenon. This expansion extended beyond simple participation numbers; it influenced fashion, music, and art, contributing to a broader cultural shift. Skateboarding competitions, initially small and informal, began to draw larger crowds and media attention, signaling a transition from a niche activity to a more mainstream pursuit.
The impact of escalating popularity can be observed in the development of skateboarding infrastructure. The demand for safe and accessible skating environments led to the construction of purpose-built skateparks, which provided dedicated spaces for skaters to practice and improve their skills. These parks, in turn, fueled further growth in popularity, creating a positive feedback loop. Additionally, established sporting goods companies began to recognize the commercial potential of skateboarding, investing in research and development to produce better equipment and sponsoring professional skaters. The financial support and media exposure that accompanied this commercialization further amplified the sport’s appeal and reach. The rise in popularity also prompted increased scrutiny and regulation, as municipalities grappled with integrating skateboarding into urban environments. This led to debates about skate-friendly policies and the allocation of public spaces for skateboarding.
In summary, the rising popularity of skateboarding during the 1970s was a transformative force that shaped the sport’s trajectory and its cultural impact. This growth was driven by technological innovation, media exposure, and a burgeoning sense of community. While the increased visibility brought both opportunities and challenges, it ultimately solidified skateboarding’s position as a significant cultural phenomenon. The story of 70s skate cannot be fully understood without acknowledging the crucial role played by its increasing appeal and widespread adoption. The subsequent evolution of skateboarding owes much to the foundations laid during this pivotal decade.
6. Skatepark construction
The emergence of skatepark construction in the 1970s is a direct and vital consequence of skateboarding’s burgeoning popularity and the inherent limitations of existing urban environments. Prior to this development, skateboarders primarily utilized streets, sidewalks, and empty swimming pools, spaces not designed for the specific demands of the sport. The inherent dangers and conflicts with pedestrians and property owners spurred the demand for dedicated, controlled environments. Early skateparks, often constructed from concrete, mimicked the shapes and contours of the swimming pools that had become iconic in skateboarding culture. These parks provided a safer and more predictable environment for skaters to practice and develop their skills, facilitating the evolution of more advanced techniques.
The practical significance of skatepark construction extended beyond mere safety. It fostered the growth of a more formalized skateboarding community. Skateparks became centralized gathering places, attracting skaters of all skill levels and creating opportunities for mentorship, competition, and the exchange of knowledge. The design of these parks also influenced the evolution of skateboarding itself, with features such as quarterpipes, bowls, and halfpipes prompting the development of new tricks and riding styles. Real-life examples, such as the Carlsbad Skatepark in California, illustrate the impact of these early facilities. This park, among the first of its kind, became a mecca for skateboarders and a proving ground for emerging talent, significantly contributing to the sport’s development during this crucial period. The early parks have also influence the modern designs which are still in usage today.
In conclusion, skatepark construction in the 1970s represents a pivotal moment in the history of skateboarding. It addressed safety concerns, facilitated community building, and directly influenced the evolution of the sport. Understanding this connection is essential for appreciating the context of 70s skate and its lasting impact on contemporary skateboarding culture. The challenges faced in securing funding and navigating regulatory hurdles during this era underscore the importance of advocacy and community support in ensuring the continued development of skateboarding infrastructure. Moreover, the legacy of these early skateparks serves as a reminder of the transformative potential of dedicated spaces designed to foster creativity, skill development, and community engagement.
7. Evolving Trick Repertoire
The ongoing development of skateboarding tricks during the 1970s is a defining characteristic of the era. This evolution was not a linear progression but rather a complex interplay of technological advancements, environmental adaptations, and the ingenuity of individual skaters. The constant pursuit of new and more challenging maneuvers fundamentally shaped the culture and trajectory of 70s skate.
- Technological Influences
The introduction of polyurethane wheels significantly expanded the possibilities for trick development. The improved grip and control afforded by these wheels enabled skaters to execute more complex maneuvers with greater confidence. Examples include the increased ability to perform carving turns, sliding techniques, and early aerial tricks that were previously unattainable on skateboards with clay or steel wheels. The development of kicktails on boards also assisted in the generation of new tricks.
- Environmental Adaptation
The utilization of empty swimming pools as skating venues played a crucial role in the evolution of trick repertoire. The curved walls of these pools provided a unique terrain that inspired skaters to develop vertical riding techniques and aerial maneuvers. Early pool skaters pioneered tricks such as carving, grinding, and lip tricks, which became integral parts of the skateboarding lexicon. This environment led to adaptation that evolved tricks and new riding styles.
- Individual Innovation
The creativity and ingenuity of individual skaters were essential drivers of trick evolution. Skaters such as Tony Alva, Jay Adams, and Stacy Peralta pushed the boundaries of what was possible on a skateboard, inventing new tricks and refining existing techniques. Their contributions not only expanded the trick repertoire but also established new styles of skating that influenced generations of skateboarders. For example, Alva’s aggressive and powerful style contributed to the development of more dynamic and visually impressive tricks.
- Dissemination and Influence
The growing popularity of skateboarding media, including magazines and films, facilitated the dissemination of new tricks and styles. These media outlets provided a platform for showcasing innovative skateboarding techniques and inspiring other skaters to experiment and push their own limits. Early skateboarding films, such as “Dogtown and Z-Boys”, documented the evolution of trick repertoire and the cultural context in which it occurred. This ensured the impact the pioneers had in the trick evolution were recorded and distributed widely.
The evolving trick repertoire of 70s skate was a product of technological innovation, environmental adaptation, individual creativity, and media dissemination. These interconnected factors contributed to a period of rapid development and innovation that shaped the modern skateboarding landscape. The techniques and styles pioneered during this era continue to influence skateboarding today, underscoring the lasting impact of 70s skate on the sport’s evolution.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Skateboarding Scene of the 1970s
The following questions address common inquiries regarding the skateboarding culture, technological advancements, and historical context of the 1970s.
Question 1: What were the primary factors contributing to the surge in skateboarding popularity during the 1970s?
Several factors converged to fuel the rise of skateboarding during this decade. Technological innovations, such as the introduction of polyurethane wheels, significantly improved board performance and safety. The growth of dedicated skateboarding media, including magazines and films, increased awareness and exposure. The DIY ethic and the sport’s counter-cultural appeal further contributed to its widespread adoption.
Question 2: How did the advent of polyurethane wheels transform skateboarding?
Polyurethane wheels provided significantly improved grip, durability, and speed compared to the clay and steel wheels of previous eras. This allowed skaters to execute more complex maneuvers, navigate a wider variety of terrains, and achieve higher levels of performance. The enhanced capabilities directly contributed to the evolution of skateboarding techniques and riding styles.
Question 3: Why were empty swimming pools so significant in the history of skateboarding?
Empty swimming pools provided a readily available and uniquely challenging environment for skateboarders. The curved walls of these pools facilitated the development of vertical riding techniques and aerial maneuvers. This innovative adaptation of existing urban spaces fostered creativity and resourcefulness within the skateboarding community.
Question 4: What role did the do-it-yourself (DIY) ethic play in the development of skateboarding during the 1970s?
The DIY ethic permeated nearly every aspect of skateboarding during this period. Skaters customized their equipment, built their own ramps and skateparks, and created their own media outlets. This self-reliant approach fostered innovation, resourcefulness, and a strong sense of community among skateboarders.
Question 5: How did early skatepark construction influence the sport?
The construction of dedicated skateparks provided safe, controlled environments for skateboarders to practice and develop their skills. Skateparks also served as central gathering places for the skateboarding community, fostering mentorship, competition, and the exchange of knowledge. The design of these parks directly influenced the evolution of skateboarding techniques and riding styles.
Question 6: What are some common misconceptions about the decades skate scene?
Common misconceptions include oversimplifying the scene as purely Californian, ignoring the contributions of skaters from other regions. Another misconception is assuming all skaters were rebellious or counter-cultural, neglecting the diverse motivations and backgrounds of participants. Also, the technological advancements are often overlooked with an overemphasis on style.
In summary, the skateboarding scene of the 1970s was a transformative period characterized by technological innovation, environmental adaptation, and a strong sense of community. Understanding these key elements provides valuable insight into the evolution of skateboarding and its lasting cultural impact.
The subsequent section will present a glossary of terms used in skateboarding to further clarify language and understanding of the sport.
Concluding Observations on 70s Skate
This exploration has detailed the transformative era of skateboarding during the 1970s. Technological innovations, adaptive reuse of urban spaces, a pervasive do-it-yourself ethos, and the burgeoning construction of dedicated skateparks collectively shaped the sport’s trajectory. The period witnessed a significant surge in popularity, driven by these advancements and amplified by emerging skateboarding media. The evolving trick repertoire underscored the creative ingenuity of skaters navigating a landscape of both opportunity and limitation.
The legacy of 70s skate extends beyond mere nostalgia. Its influence is evident in the foundational techniques, cultural values, and design principles that continue to inform contemporary skateboarding. Further research into the socioeconomic and geographical factors influencing this era will undoubtedly yield additional insights. It remains crucial to preserve the history of 70s skate to ensure its contributions are recognized and appreciated by future generations of skaters and enthusiasts.
